What is broken heart syndrome? Symptoms that can be mistaken for a heart attack

Did you know that experiencing an intense emotional situation or an episode of acute stress can affect your heart to the point of mimicking a heart attack?

This medical condition is known as broken heart syndrome, a real medical disorder that can occur after experiences of great emotional impact, such as the loss of a loved one or a breakup.

Dr. Juan Camilo García, a cardiologist and echocardiographer, explains what it is and why it's important not to underestimate the emotional symptoms that also impact your heart.

What is broken heart syndrome (Takotsubo cardiomyopathy)?

The medical name for this condition is Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, and it is characterized by a temporary dysfunction of the heart muscle in the absence of coronary artery obstruction. It occurs when the heart responds to stress by releasing large amounts of adrenaline and other hormones, which affects its normal function.

Often, the symptoms resemble those of a heart attack, which can lead to confusion and worry. This clinical picture occurs even with unobstructed coronary arteries.

Causes of Broken Heart Syndrome: What Triggers It?

This syndrome is often triggered by highly stressful events and can also be caused by intensely positive emotions, such as an unexpected surprise or an extreme celebration. Hence, it is sometimes referred to as heart disease caused by intense emotions.

Symptoms of Broken Heart Syndrome and How to Differentiate Them from a Heart Attack

Sudden chest pain.

Shortness of breath.

Irregular heartbeat.

Feelings of anxiety or confusion.

These symptoms can be very similar to those of a heart attack caused by coronary artery disease, which is why it is vital to go to the emergency room at the first sign of any of them.

Risk Factors: Who Is Most Suspected?

Although it can affect anyone, broken heart syndrome is more common in women over 50. It is estimated that between 1 and 2% of people who go to the emergency room with heart attack symptoms may actually be suffering from this condition.

Treatment and Recovery from Broken Heart Syndrome

Broken heart syndrome is reversible in most cases. With proper medical care, most patients recover within a period that can range from weeks to months. Treatment typically includes medication to support the heart while it heals, as well as a holistic approach that considers the patient's emotional well-being.

Caring for your heart also means caring for your emotions.

At Serena del Mar Hospital, we promote a humanistic and holistic approach to health. Therefore, we encourage you to listen to your body and your emotions. Chronic stress, anxiety, and unresolved grief can have a direct impact on your physical health.

If you experience chest pain or symptoms of a heart attack, go to the emergency room immediately. At Serena del Mar Hospital, we support you with a comprehensive approach to cardiac and emotional health.